FROM IMAGE TO THOUGHT THROUGH GEOMETRY AND COMICS

Authors

  • Aleksandar M. Milanković University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Pedagogy, Belgrade Serbia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/metpra27-51486

Keywords:

image, thought, iconic tools, philosophy teaching

Abstract

How to bring abstract philosophical concepts and their relations in proximity with everyday, concrete pupils’ experience and spontaneous concepts? What factors can effectively and meaningfully mediate between usual perception and experience and abstract philosophical concepts, especially in the initial stages of teaching and learning, when pupils are introduced to philosophical problems? In accordance with these questions, the paper examines the meaning and possibilities of applying iconic tools or visual and graphic representations in the teaching of philosophy as intermediate elements that can connect complex, abstract philosophical concepts and theories with everyday experience and with the domain of phenomena and objects given in the immediate perception. First, the general theoretical foundations are explored, then possible directions of application, then a characteristic and valuable example already designed and adopted in teaching practice, and finally concluding considerations and proposals are made. The paper focuses on two specific groups of iconic tools: geometric (and geometrized) visuals and graphics and comics as a visual-graphic representation: we explore the foundations of their value in teaching and learning. Our conclusion is that iconic tools in teaching philosophy, if they are applied in a pedagogically and psychologically justified manner, if meaningful, relevant and aligned with the objectives of philosophy teaching and curriculum, have a great potential as an important intermediate factor for the gradual movement towards higher levels of abstraction, while preserving the transfer between philosophy and other subjects, as well as between philosophy and pupils’ life experiences. In addition, their application can deepen crosscurricular connections, as well as a more intensive integration of teaching philosophy with key competencies and cross-curricular competencies. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arsenijević, M. (2003). Time and Tenses, Beograd: Dereta. [In Serbian]

Baranova J., Degėsys L. (2015). Philosophical Didactics: How Creativity Can be Compatible with Critical Thinking. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 2, S5 (319–327), Rome: MCSER Publishing

Berlin, I. (2002). Liberty – Incorporating Four Essays on Liberty, Hardy Henry (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bloom, B. (1956). Comprehension. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives – The Classification of Educational Goals – Handbook 1 – Cognitive Domain (89–119), Michigan: Longman.

Brewer, B. (2008). How to Account for Illusion. In: Haddock A., Macpherson F. (eds), Disjunctivism – Perception, Action, Knowledge (168–180). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bruner, J. S. (1966). Toward a theory of instruction, Cambridge: Belknap Press.

Watkins, M. (2021). Colour illusion. In: Brown D. H., Macpherson F. (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Colour (257–268). Abingdon: Routledge.

Whitehead, A. N. (1967). The Aims of Education and other essays, New York: Free Press. Wittgenstein, L. (1998). Remarks on Colour, Oxford: Blackwell.

Deleuze, G. (1994). Difference and Repetition, New York: Columbia University Press. Deleuze G., Guattari F. (1994). What is Philosophy?, New York: Columbia University Press.

Dienes, Z. P. (1960). Building up Mathematics, London: Hutchinson Educational.

Ešer M. K. (2003). M. K. Ešer – Grafičko delo, Beograd: IPS Media.

Župić, A. (2023), Hypermedia in the teaching of nature and society. Metodička teorija i praksa, 1/2023, Beograd, 13–22. Zajednica učiteljskih fakulteta Srbije – Učiteljski fakultet [In Serbian]. Available at: http://www.metodickapraksa.rs/wp-content/uploads/mp-2023-01/02Zupic.pdf, датум приступа: 31. 12. 2023.

Ivić I., Pešikan A., Antić S. (2001). Active learning 2, Beograd: Institut za psihologiju. [In Serbian]

Ivić I., Pešikan A., Antić S. (eds) (2013). Quality standards for the didactic design of textbooks. Textbook Quality. A Guide to Textbook Standards (123–168). Göttingen: V & R unipress.

Yacek, D. W. (2017). Transformative Education: A Philosophical Inquiry, Dissertation, Columbus: The Ohio State University. Available at: https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?a ccession=osu1500072204487494&disposition=inline, приступљено 20. 11. 2023.

Yacek, D. W. (2020). Should education be transformative?, Journal of Moral Education, Vol. 49, No. 2 (257–274) Abingdon: Routledge – Taylor and Francis Group.

Yacek D., Rödel S. S., Martin K. (2020). Transformative Education: Philosophical, Psychological, and Pedagogical Dimensions. Educational Theory, Volume 70, Number 5, Chicago (529–537), Wiley – University of Illionis.

Jeremić, M. (2020). Philosophy – A Textbook for the 4th Grade of Grammar and Vocational School. Beograd: Klett. [In Serbian]

Kalderon, M. E. (2011). Colour Illusion. Noûs, 45 (4), (751–775) Chicago: Wiley – University of Illinois.

Kant, I. (1990). Critique of Pure Reason (113–130). Beograd: BIGZ. [In Serbian]

Kostić, V. (2017). Cognitive-visual approach based on the graphical representation of function to solve mathematical problems, doctoral dissertation, Novi Sad: Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodnomatematički fakultet, Departman za matematiku i informatiku. [In Serbian]. Available at: https:// nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/9312

Lacković, N. (2020). Introduction: Why Inquiring Images in Higher Education?, Inquiry Graphics in Higher Education – New Approaches to Knowledge, Learning and Methods with Images (3–24). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

Lesh R., Post Thomas R., Behr M. (1987). Representations and translations among representations in the mathematics learning and problem solving. In: Janiver C. (ed.) Problems of representations in teaching and learning of mathematics (33–40). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Liba O., Ilany BS (2023). From the Golden Rectangle to the Fibonacci Sequences, Cham: Springer.

Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia Learning, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Matherne, S. (2016). Kant’s theory of imagination. In: Kind A. (ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Imagination (55–68) London – New York: Routledge.

Murris, K. (2016). Reading Reggio Emilia and philosophy with children diffractively through one another. The Posthuman Child – Educational transformation through philosophy with picturebooks (151–172). New York: Routledge.

Pavlović Breneselović D., Radulović L. (2014). Interactive teaching – Practicum. Beograd: Centar za obrazovanje nastavnika, Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu. [In Serbian]

Pietarinen, A.-V., Belluci F. (2014). The Iconic Moment. Towards a Peircean theory of diagrammatic imagination. In: Redmond J. et al. (eds) Epistemology, Knowledge and Impact of Interaction (463– 481). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Popadić, D., Radulović L., Stančić M., Rajović V., Joksimović J. (eds) (2017). Film in Teaching – a manual for students and future teachers. Beograd: Čovek u nevolji O. P. S. i Centar za obrazovanje nastavnika, Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu. [In Serbian] Available at: https:// rc.gradjanske.org/wp- content/uploads/2019/09/PRIRUCNIK-FILM-U-NASTAVI-compressed. pdf

Правилник о Програму наставе и учења за гимназију (2020), доступно на: https://zuov.gov.rs/ wp-content/uploads/2020/08/pravilnik-gimnazija.pdf (518–523), приступљено 20. 9. 2023.

Правилник о допуни правилника о Програму наставе и учења за седми разред основног образовања и васпитања (2021), доступно на: https://www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/ SlGlasnikPortal/viewdoc?uuid=5d9b256c-edfa-4f7e-9398-c50e74cce091&actid=979123&doctyp e=og, приступљено: 22. 11. 2023.

Pražić, A. (1982). A Discourse on Freedom, Mala edicija Ideja, Beograd: NIRO „Mladost“. [In Serbian]

Prinz, J. J. (2013). Foreword: Hand Manifesto. In: Radman, Z. (ed.) The Hand: An Organ of the Mind – What the Manual Tells the Mental (ix–xviii) Massachusets: MIT Press.

Radman, Z. (2013). Beforehand. In: Radman Z. (ed.) The Hand: An Organ of the Mind – What the Manual Tells the Mental Massachusets (xix-xxiii) MIT Press.

Radulović, L. (2017). Socio-Cultural Tools in Teaching: Pedagogic-Didactic Perspective. Културнопотпорна средства у функцији наставе и учења, Ужице: Учитељски факултет, 31–50.

Read, H. (1943). The purpose of education. Education through Art (1–13). London: Faber and Faber Limited.

Robinson, K. (2009). Introduction: Deleuze, Whitehead, Bergson–Rhizomatic Connections. In: Robinson K. (ed.) Deleuze, Whitehead, Bergson–Rhizomatic Connections (1–27). Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Seuphor, M. (1979). Piet Mondrian – Life and Work, New York: Harry N. Abrams Inc.

Suzenis, N. (2016). Unflattening, Beograd: Centar za promociju nauke. [In Serbian]

Tošić Radev M., Pešikan A. (2017). „The missing piece“ in educational process – social and emotional learning. Nastava i vaspitanje, 66, broj 1 (37–54). Beograd: Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju. [In Serbian]

Tošić Radev M., Pešikan A. (2023). Effective Teaching in the Zone of Proximal Development of Students: The Role of Emotions. Nastava i vaspitanje, 72(1) (43–57) Beograd: Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju. [In Serbian]

Fischer-Lichte, E. (2008). The Transformative Power of Performance: A New Aesthetics, Abingdon: Routledge.

Frutiger, A. (1989). Signs and Symbols – Their Design and Meaning, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Cerić H., Cerić E. (2020). Comics as a Medium of The Philosophical Message: Comicsophical Approach to Teaching Philosophy. Sarajevo: Druga gimnazija. [In Bosnian]

Cerić H., Cerić E. (2022). Comics approach to teaching philosophy for children: Examined life in the classroom. Metodički ogledi 29, 2 (77–99). Zagreb: Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo. [In Croatian]

Šarčević I. B. (2023). The Use of Digital Comics in Formal Education of Adults. Metodička teorija i praksa, 1/2023 (23–31). Beograd: Zajednica učiteljskih fakulteta Srbije – Učiteljski fakultet. [In Serbian]

Downloads

Published

2025-10-20

How to Cite

M. Milanković, A. (2025). FROM IMAGE TO THOUGHT THROUGH GEOMETRY AND COMICS. Methodology in Education: Theory and Practice, 27(1), 79-96. https://doi.org/10.5937/metpra27-51486